You are viewing the site in preview mode
Skip to main content
| |
Control Group
|
ASD Group
|
Main Effect of Group
|
Main Effect of Conditiona
|
Group X Conditiona Interaction
|
|
Symbolic
|
Non-Symbolic
|
Symbolic
|
Non-Symbolic
|
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
F
|
df
|
p
|
η2
|
F
|
df
|
p
|
η2
|
F
|
df
|
p
|
η2
|
|
Naming Performance
|
|
Overall Naming Time
|
13.61 (3.91)
|
22.16 (5.93)
|
17.91 (6.09)
|
29.74 (9.74)
|
15.33
|
1, 92
|
< 0.001
*
|
0.14
|
8.78
|
1, 92
|
0.004
*
|
0.09
|
9.66
|
1, 92
|
0.003
*
|
0.10
|
|
Errors
|
0.77 (0.97)
|
1.15 (1.57)
|
1.64 (1.87)
|
2.74 (2.76)
|
7.95
|
1, 92
|
0.006
*
|
0.08
|
4.75
|
1, 92
|
0.032
|
0.05
|
2.04
|
1, 92
|
0.157
|
0.02
|
|
Eye Movement
|
|
Eye-voice Span
|
1.46 (0.4)
|
1.11 (0.19)
|
1.2 (0.29)
|
1.01 (0.23)
|
12.29
|
1, 93
|
0.001
*
|
0.12
|
1.61
|
1, 93
|
0.207
|
0.02
|
6.84
|
1, 93
|
0.01
|
0.07
|
|
Total Fixations
|
29.66 (3.74)
|
33.95 (4.44)
|
31.51 (5.55)
|
37.62 (5.47)
|
5.46
|
1, 93
|
0.022
|
0.06
|
2.51
|
1, 93
|
0.117
|
0.03
|
2.08
|
1, 93
|
0.153
|
0.02
|
|
Refixations
|
8.91 (2.47)
|
8.69 (4.44)
|
11.02 (3.7)
|
13.49 (5.07)
|
13.96
|
1, 93
|
< 0.001
*
|
0.96
|
0.73
|
1, 93
|
0.40
|
0.14
|
8.00
|
1, 93
|
0.006
*
|
0.80
|
| |
Parent-control Group
|
Parent-ASD Group
|
Main Effect of Group
|
Main Effect of Condition
|
Group X Condition Interactiona
|
|
Symbolic
|
Non-Symbolic
|
Symbolic
|
Non-Symbolic
|
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
F
|
df
|
p
|
η2
|
F
|
df
|
p
|
η2
|
F
|
df
|
p
|
η2
|
|
Naming Performance
|
|
Overall Naming Time
|
13.05 (2.2)
|
20.51 (3.32)
|
13.89 (2.44)
|
21.78 (3.32)
|
5.95
|
1, 188
|
0.016
|
0.03
|
8.60
|
1, 188
|
0.004
*
|
0.04
|
0.91
|
1, 188
|
0.342
|
0.01
|
|
Errors
|
0.36 (0.5)
|
0.54 (0.75)
|
0.41 (0.65)
|
0.94 (1.06)
|
3.26
|
1, 188
|
0.041
|
0.02
|
4.66
|
1, 188
|
0.032
|
0.02
|
3.83
|
1, 188
|
0.052
|
0.02
|
|
Eye Movement
|
|
Eye-voice Span
|
1.48 (0.33)
|
1.11 (0.13)
|
1.37 (0.33)
|
1.06 (0.16)
|
5.13
|
1, 189
|
0.025
|
0.03
|
234.01
|
1, 189
|
< 0.001
*
|
0.55
|
2.33
|
1, 189
|
0.129
|
0.01
|
|
Total Fixations
|
27.1 (4.25)
|
32.96 (3.64)
|
29.39 (4.24)
|
34.54 (3.8)
|
13.43
|
1, 189
|
< 0.001
*
|
0.07
|
255.13
|
1, 189
|
< 0.001
*
|
0.57
|
1.05
|
1, 189
|
0.306
|
0.01
|
|
Refixations
|
8.68 (2.65)
|
9.71 (4.91)
|
9.09 (2.93)
|
10.58 (4.67)
|
1.50
|
1, 189
|
0.22
|
0.23
|
15.03
|
1, 189
|
< 0.001
*
|
0.97
|
0.52
|
1, 189
|
0.47
|
0.11
|
- Bold indicates significance p < .05.
- aCondition refers to symbolic (letter and number) and non-symbolic (object and color) RAN conditions
- *indicates significance following Bonferroni corrected significance value p ≤ .008
